The filmmaking process involves many elements. So much so, in fact, that it feels like a miracle when a movie is finally completed and reaches theaters.
Among these elements are acting, directing, lighting, editing, and, of course, screenwriting. In this article, we will explore what a screenplay is, its elements, length, and, overall, what it takes to write a good script.
So, what is a screenplay?
At its core, a screenplay is a movie in written form. In other words, it describes in the present tense what the audience sees and hears in each scene.
Some consider it a blueprint, as the screenplay lays the foundation for all the other elements in a film.
How long is a screenplay?
Screenplays are usually 90 to 120 pages long, with the general rule being that one page translates to one minute of screen time.
What are the elements of a screenplay?
While many people believe screenplays consist only of dialogue, they include much more. The main elements found in a screenplay are:
Sluglines: These tell us whether a scene takes place inside or outside (INT/EXT), the scene’s location (e.g., CHARLIE'S HOUSE), and whether it happens during the day or night (DAY/NIGHT).
Action lines: These describe what we see and hear in the scene.
Dialogue: What each character says, sometimes with parentheticals, which are notes indicating how the dialogue is delivered or an action taken while speaking.
How to write a good screenplay?
Writing a good screenplay is much harder than it seems and requires a careful process.
To create a strong script, the writer must balance a compelling plot, memorable characters, well-paced dialogue, consistent rhythm, a well-explored theme, setups and payoffs, among many other elements.
It’s rare to achieve all this in a first draft, so screenplays usually require multiple rewrites to refine these aspects and elevate the script to its best version.
A little about us
After being submerged in a story for weeks or months, it can be challenging for writers to identify the weak spots of their script on their own, so a fresh pair of eyes is often needed.
This is why services like us, ScreenReaders exist.
We take the time to carefully read your screenplay and provide insightful analysis, including strengths, areas for improvement, and actionable suggestions to help your script reach its full potential.
If you’ve written a script or are working on one, reach out to us—we’d love to read it and be a part of your writing process!
How to tell if your script is going on the right track?
A great way for aspiring screenwriters to gauge if they're going on the right track is to participate in screenwriting competitions. This way, they can see whether their script places and, if they win, they might even get a prize!
We host our own screenwriting competition, SPARK, where we offer a cash prize for the winner. Want to know more? Click here.
Happy writing!